【备考干货】雅思阅读同义替换汇总

雅思阅读-同义替换：

同义替换Paraphrasing，这是雅思的一个考试重点，贯穿听说读写四项，尤其是在阅读单项中显得更重要。同义替换不仅考察考生的词汇量，同时考察考生对同义转换的精准度和敏感度。简单来说，如果同义词汇库积累不充分，就很难迅速定位文中关键词和找到正确答案。因此，同义替换能帮助考生提高答题速度和准确度，最终达到提分的效果，是阅读当中一个必不可少的答题技巧。

以下是同义替换的高频词汇总结：

ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice 忽略，无视v.

encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v.

mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点n.

easy to reach=accessible 容易达到的adj.

change=modify(modification) 改变v.

destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏n.

investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.

where=geographical location 表地点

important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.

reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因n.

protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护v.

newspapers, television=media 媒体n.

where to live=habitat 居住地n.

get warmer=global warming 变暖n.

contribute to=play a part 有助于v.

survive=continuing existence 幸存，活下来v.

curriculum=course=syllabus 课程n.

link to=be connected with=be linked with 把…和…相联系v.

under developed=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的adj.

poor=bad=badly=notvery good=no good at something=weak 贫穷的，可怜的adj.

exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable 超常的，例外的adj.

mating=courtship交配.

follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随，跟踪v.

goodvision ability=vision is obviously more useful 好的视力

best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top= number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的adj.

surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=betaken aback=startled 感到惊讶的adj.

volunteer=subject 实验研究对象n.

similar=resemble=like=alike 相似的adj.

blind=cannot see 瞎的adj.

initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your ownsteam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.

increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pickup=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up 上升，增加v.

teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学v.

more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language 多种语言n.

determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.

young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor 年轻人n.

community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc. 群体，团体，社区n.

traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的adj.

fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败v.

endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed 危及，使危险v.

diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed 各种各样的adj.

inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的adj.

differfrom=unusual 与…不同v.

reluctant=unwilling=notwilling=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative 勉强的adj.

consult=ask some body's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice 咨询v.

alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个

therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical ormental illness 临床医学家n.

retrain=taking courses 再教育v.

salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.

long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable 长期的adj.

complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨n.

illness=disease=virus=bug=infection 疾病 n.

connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系 n.

beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的adj.

insight=comprehension=understanding 理解，见解n.

physical=relating to the body=bodily 身体的 adj.

hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍，危险n.

accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴,伴随

mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind 精神上的，心理的 adj.

possible=possibility=can=potential=thereis a chance/possibility 可能的adj.

reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.

class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety 种类n.

rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise 排练，演习n.

peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type ofjob, social class etc 同伴 n.

defensive=usedor intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.

strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.

assist=help=aid=withthe aid of 帮助 v.

specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的adj.

substance=aparticular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.

surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.

engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.

combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合v.

survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存n.

quotation=a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech orpiece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.

exemplify=example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give anexample of something 例证 v.

explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out 解释v.

outline=to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not thedetails 概述 v.

purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的 n.

encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody upto 鼓励 v.

loan=an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.

poverty=being poor 贫穷n.

crime=illegal activities in general 犯罪 n.

reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.

employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.

courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere 快递员n.

storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.

facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.

ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc. 有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.

effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive 努力 n.

feature=a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, ortypical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part ofsomeone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc 特点 n.

planet=the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.

unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.

machinery=machines,especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.

ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve inthe future= final 最终的，根本的 adj.

atmosphere=the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases thatsurrounds the Earth 气氛; 大气n.

occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生v.

expand=get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch 扩张，扩大v.

form=type=way something is/appears=shape 形式 n.

emerge=appear=becomevisible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.

emit=to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.

situation=circumstances=position=case=plight 情况，状况 n.温馨提示

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