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托福阅读指代题范例7

2026-07-31来源:网络

  托福阅读指代题实质是考察单词间指代关系的能力。小编为大家带来托福阅读指代题范例,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。

  托福阅读指代题例题

  例题7:

  Paragraph 3:Animals need natural periodic signals like sunrise to maintain a cycle whose period is precisely 24 hours. Such an external cue not only coordinates an animal's daily rhythms with particular features of the local solar day but also—because it normally does so day after day-seems to keep the internal clock's period close to that of Earth's rotation. Yet despite this synchronization of the period of the internal cycle, the animal's timer itself continues to have its own genetically built-in period close to, but different from, 24 hours. Without the external cue, the difference accumulates and so the internally regulated activities of the biological day drift continuously, like the tides, in relation to the solar day. This drift has been studied extensively in many animals and in biological activities ranging from the hatching of fruit fly eggs to wheel running by squirrels. Light has a predominating influence in setting the clock. Even a fifteen-minute burst of light in otherwise sustained darkness can reset an animal's circadian rhythm. Normally, internal rhythms are kept in step by regular environmental cycles. For instance, if a homing pigeon is to navigate with its Sun compass, its clock must be properly set by cues provided by the daylight/darkness cycle.

  The word it in the passage refers to

  an external cue such as sunrise

  the daily rhythm of an animal

  the local solar day

  a cycle whose period is precisely 24 hours

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