托福口语考试如何牢记关键词

托福口语考试如何牢记关键词

　　在托福口语考试中包含两大类问题，其中独立口语就是自由回答题，那么综合口语部分这部分会朗读出来然后内容会出现在屏幕中，下面的口语记关键词会对考试有帮助。

　　一般情况下，托福独立口语一类问题是自由回答间题(Free-choice Response)，如：If you could have any job in the world, what would it be? Use details to support your. response;另一类是选择类问题(Paired-choice Response)，如：Do you like to try new kinds of food or eat the same kind of food all the time? Use details and examples to support your response,准备时间为15秒，回答问题时间为45秒。

　　这部分问题会被朗读出来，且同时出现在屏幕上。考生可以不用理会电脑的朗读，迅速阅读完问题。这样可以争取大概5秒，那么在这大约20秒内，考生可在草稿纸上迅速记下自己所要表达的关键信息。这里记笔记的方法为“TST表格”。TST ( Topic-Supporting ideas--Transitions)意思是考生须在草稿纸上用一到两个词写下欲表达的Topic(主题)，Supporting ideas(分论点)和Transitions(信号词)。

下面试举一例：

　　Question:　Where would you want to be professionally in ten years? Use details to support your response.

　　考生应迅速在纸上写下“own bus...”、“master”、“work com...”、“start”等信息见以下TST( Topic—Supporting ideas—Transitions )表格。

　　Topic statement:

　　own bus... (I would like to own my own business) Supporting ideas:

　　( How I will work toward owning my business)

　　master (Will get master's in business )

　　work com... (Will work in company while planning my business)

　　start (Will start my own business when I am ready)

　　Transitions: 10 next because 3 within 10 y (可用y代替 years)

　Sample Answer

　　In ten years I would like to win an import business of my own. Next year, I will be starting a master's program in business with a specialization in entrepreneurship. I will be getting this degree because I hope to start my own business and make it successful some day. After I finish my master's degree three years from now, I will most likely take a position in another company for a few years to make some money and to spend some time planning my own business. Within ten years, I hope to own my own company and be on the way to making it a success.

　再举一例：

　　Question:　

Sometimes students have to write papers. Sometimes they have to give oral presentations. Which activity do you think is better for students, and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.